Worker's Day
The topic of my presentation is worker´s day.
The main
points I will talk about are: Firstly, On 1 May 1886 a group of American
workers mobilized to demand reduction of the working day to eight hours. Secondly,
the protest, held initially by 80,000 workers, soon achieved a national strike that
affected many factories.
Let´s begin with the reduction of the working,
previously there was a law forbidding work more than 18 hours, except in cases
of necessity, but that law was not fulfilled. For this reason, it was decided
that from 1 May 1886 the legal duration of the working day should be eight
hours. This decision aroused the interest of organizations, which saw the
possibility of getting more jobs in the eight hours, reducing unemployment.
Now let's move to the protest, many companies
did not meet the new 8-hour days. And many did not accept the union's proposal,
which was declared nationwide strike. Although many of these strikes were
successful in Chicago, a series of incidents that would end several protesters
and policemen dead.
I would like to conclude by saying that on 1
May 1889 is declared as International Workers' Day in honor of the
"Martyrs of Chicago". The strength shown by workers in your claim
marked a before and after in the history of labour.

By Jemima Lara
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